Home     About Us     Our Products     Obtain Reports     Register     Links     News/Forum     Contact Us
Picture of Infogence Teacher
From Actionable Intelligence to Actionable Security Training & Testing
by Infogence Teacher - Thursday, 8 April 2010, 03:43 PM
 

From Actionable Intelligence to Actionable Security Training & Testing

Throughout the last decade, terrorist organisations have moved more and more towards the use of the internet as a vital tool for sharing information and providing training on bomb manufacturing, I.E.D concealment and breaching security.

Although government counter terrorism institutions around the world gather this type of terrorist intelligence as part of their wider investigations, the information is often not shared with organisations due to their high levels of confidentiality. This is unfortunate as it is the kind of actionable intelligence needed by organisations to update their security training and infrastructure.

Terrorist intelligence is especially important when it comes to explosives and explosive devices. This is because terrorists are continually creating new types of IED’s and concealments to enable them to get through security checks. A lack of actionable intelligence means that security personnel are often not given enough up to date information and training on current terrorist activities regarding explosives and explosive devices to have the ability to detect them.

Realising a need to fill this intelligence gap, Infogence Systems (a Renful Company) was established to provide the security industry with actionable intelligence that can be used to provide focused training to security personnel. Infogence offers a range of tailor made monthly terrorist intelligence reports each providing valid, up to date and relevant information, analysis and videos on terrorist activities throughout the world.

Expert Analysis

Infogence Systems employs multi lingual counter terrorism experts who pose as extremists gaining access to closely guarded online terrorist networks. Our analysts monitor relevant websites and participate in forums, blogs and other online exchanges gaining valuable insight into ongoing terrorist activities and strategies.


Actionable Intelligence

The intelligence gained from an Insight report is tailor made to provide up to date and relevant terrorism intelligence to an organisation. It contains a variety of information that can be used immediately to update and improve security structures, update training plans and increase awareness. These include:

  • trends in terrorist explosive manufacturing including chemical explosives, incendiary devices, powder explosives, liquid explosives, plastic explosives, improvised explosive devices, etc…
  • trends in concealed explosive devices and concealed weapons
  • detailed analysis of recent terrorist attacks throughout the world including bombings, assassinations, hijackings,
  • recent failed terror plots
  • terrorist training manuals

Actionable Training

Renful Premier Technologies has developed a set of training aids to work in conjunction with the Infogence Intelligence reports, thus allowing for the creation of a more focused training plan and better prepared security screeners.

Using the terrorist intelligence gathered, Renful create inert simulant IEDs, which are often concealed within innocent items. These "drill items" are created by explosives experts and maintain the same colour, texture, density and CT number as the original IEDs mentioned in the counter terrorism publications.

As well as these "drill items" Renful Premier Technologies has developed a range of inert explosives simulants that also maintain the same characteristics as their originals. They were developed to provide security screeners with the knowledge, understanding and experience of items that, due to their danger and illegality, they would otherwise not get. These inert explosive simulants replicate each major type of explosive favored by terrorist groups around the world.

  • Liquid Explosives – includes Nitro glycerine, Aluminized Dynamite, Astrolite and more…
  • Cast Explosives – includes TNT & TNT flakes.
  • Plastic Explosives – includes C4, Semtex H, Semtex A, Detonation Sheets and more…
  • Powder Explosives – includes TATP, Black Powder, Smokeless Powder and more…
  • Improvised Explosives – includes Pipe Bomb, Improvised Detonator Sheets and more…
  • Detonators – includes Electric Aluminium, Electric Cardboard and more…

Explosives and Explosive Device X­ray and Identification Training kits have also been developed to provide training on specified types of IED’s and explosives. These include:

  • Extended Explosives Identification and X­ray Training Kit­includes 14 different types of explosives and explosive components.
  • Cast Explosives – includes TNT & TNT flakes.
  • Concealed IEDs – includes 7 everyday items concealed with an explosive device.
  • Explosives Identification Kit – includes 36 samples of explosives, each packed into a clear plastic box, with individual insert cards containing technical data.
  • Modular Bomb Kit – includes components necessary to construct a range of simulated bombs
  • Anti Handling Booby Trap Kit – includes 7 individual booby­trap components.
  • Improvised Explosives Training Kit – includes some of the popular Explosives that are being used by terrorists

Each month on receiving an Infogence report, trainers can set up classroom sessions discussing current terrorist trends with their screeners as well as demonstrating the "drill item" and a simulant of any of the explosives discussed in the report. This enables security staff to familiarise themselves with the geometrical pattern, colour and texture of explosives and IED’s enabling them to gain valuable hand search skills, visual detection skills and experience of the latest types of explosives and explosive devices used by terrorists.


Actionable Testing

Once familiarisation training has been carried out on the replica explosives, x-ray detection training can commence. Renful Premier Technologies has developed Simfox, the x-ray image processor and x-ray training and testing simulator. As the inert explosives and explosive devices maintain the correct x­ray signature they can be scanned and uploaded on Simfox.

Simfox is compatible with all major x-ray manufacturers and maintains each machine’s correct image enhancements and image resolution. It is therefore ideal for item familiarisation under x­ray with each "drill item" and simulant being passed through the simulator individually giving screeners the opportunity to study them under each image enhancement.

Simfox is unique in that it allows x­ray trainers to pack bags themselves by choosing from a library of 1500+ items and bags. This means that once familiarisation training is over, trainers can conceal the "drill items" and simulants within bags making it as hard as they believe is necessary for screeners to detect. The fact that new bags can be created continually means students must rely on detection skills rather than image recall.

Readiness Report

It is important for training to be continually reviewed and updated to suit the needs of the individual screener. Simfox’s advanced statistical module enables each screener’s results to be quantified. It provides analysis of each screener’s performance on each test bag, session and course and offers comparisons with other students and groups.

Screener performance can also be analysed based on their ability to detect certain types of threat items. For example, if a screener has a low detection rate on explosive devices, they can be given additional visualisation training and tailored Simfox training sessions to improve their detection skills and experience of certain items.

In Conclusion

The continuing innovations made by terrorists in explosive manufacturing and IED concealment means that security staff need to be provided with up to date and relevant intelligence that can be implemented into their security training so that they can know, understand and detect the threat.

Knowing the Threat – Infogence Intelligence Reports provide up to date, detailed and relevant terrorism intelligence that can be used to update your security screeners knowledge and understanding of likely threats. Click here for more information on our Actionable Terrorism Intelligence Reports.

Learning & Understanding the Threat – Renful Premier Technologies develop inert replicas / models of the explosive devices mentioned in our Infogence terrorist intelligence reports as well as inert simulants of all explosives currently used by terrorists. All these replica explosives are density and CT correct and are therefore ideal for both visual and x-ray familiarisation training. Click here for more information on our range of explosive training aids.

Training & Testing for Improved Threat Detection – Renful Premier Technologies has developed Simfox, the state of the art x-ray image processor and x ray training and testing simulator to provide security x ray screeners with the most adaptable, up to date and realistic training on the market today. It allows for up to date replica explosive devices detailed in the Infogence reports to be uploaded and concealed in an unlimited number of bags and given to students for training and testing. Click here for more information on computer based security X-ray training and testing software.

An example of how Actionable Intelligence can be used

It is important for training to be continually reviewed and updated to suit the needs of the individual screener. Simfox’s advanced statistical module enables each screener’s results to be quantified. It provides analysis of each screener’s performance on each test bag, session and course and offers comparisons with other students and groups.

Screener performance can also be analysed based on their ability to detect certain types of threat items. For example, if a screener has a low detection rate on explosive devices, they can be given additional visualisation training and tailored Simfox training sessions to improve their detection skills and experience of certain items.

Fig.1: Tennis ball filled with TATP explosive and metal shrapnel.

On receiving the report and the tennis ball IED replica, security trainers can set up classroom sessions with screeners. Here they can discuss the intelligence gathered in the report, increasing the knowledge, understanding and awareness of security screeners to possible threats.

The tennis ball IED replica can be passed around enabling security staff to familiarise themselves with the geometrical pattern, colour and texture of it enabling them to gain valuable hand search skills and experience. The trainer can use the analysis from the report to teach screeners about the specific characteristics, dangers and security procedures on detecting it.

The tennis ball can then be scanned onto Simfox, and shown to x-ray screeners. As Simfox allows for single items to be passed through its x-ray simulator it provides the ideal platform for screeners to compare and learn the x­ray characteristics of a normal tennis ball (below, left) and a TATP filled tennis ball (below, right).

Fig.2: On the left,an x­ray image of a normal tennis ball. On the right,an x­ray image of the TATP and shrapnel filled tennis ball IED.

Once familiarisation training is over, Simfox allows security trainers to build bags themselves allowing them to conceal the tennis ball IED in as many bags as they want. Detection difficulty of the tennis ball IED can be determined by concealing the IED in different parts of the bag and under other items as shown below. The fact that trainers can train and test screeners with a continuous stream of new bags means that x­ray screeners cannot use image recall and must rely completely on their detection skills.

Once testing has been carried out on detection of the tennis ball IED, trainers can then access Simfox’s statistical module to determine which screeners need more training and adapt their training and testing plan accordingly.

For further information on our integrated products suite please contact: da@renful.co.uk